Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Assimilation the Risk of Losing Culture and Identity Essay

Blacks ought not absorb with the mainstream prevailing society yet rather keep up their own feeling of social legacy. The individual of color who settles on the decision to coordinate into the ruling society truly should be straightforward with their self and concede that every one of their declarations of worry for the government assistance of the dark network assume a lower priority in relation to their own longing to absorb. These individuals of color are even more a good example to other individuals of color on the most proficient method to absorb or coordinate into the dry and racially conventional entire of American culture that just so happens to be controlled and commanded from the white network. Despite the fact that it might sound superb to hear somebody state that they don’t notice people’s skin shading, reality says that individuals notice shading constantly. The weight put on blacks by the prevailing society constrains them to push toward osmosis snares desires. ell snares expresses that â€Å"One of the most disastrous signs of the weight individuals of color feel to acclimatize is communicated in the disguise of bigot perspectives† (227). Youthful blacks need to understand that adjusting to the predominant culture isn't important to exist inside it. snares says that â€Å"It is vital that those among us who oppose and rebel, who endure and succeed, talk transparently and actually about our lives and the idea of our own struggles† (221). So as to oppose osmosis individuals of color as a hold should be increasingly transparent about the battles that occur taking a stab at training and achievement, the individuals who have pioneered the path need to reach back and help those endeavoring to arrive. An astounding activity is finished by snares in getting the point across about osmoses impacts, and furthermore gives the individuals who have decided to absorb something to consider, what cost is one ready to pay, is one ready to break family ties and fellowship in view of the weight from the prevailing society to acclimatize. The weights of attempting to keep up family and network ties and prevailing in life are troublesome, these issues gives us some preparation to fix a portion of the issues. While it is hard to make training and progress while keeping network ties it is potential, snares says that â€Å"The most impressive asset anybody can need to study and instruct in college settings is full understanding and energy about the extravagance, magnificence, and power of our familial and network backgrounds† (228). ooks has some exceptionally admirable statements, everybody needs to take a gander at them and put them into point of view on how it can fit into their lives. There isn't one right answer or answer for this issue, everybody needs to look inside to discover an answer, however those whom have gone on this street less taken have a commitment to instruct the individuals who follow. It is basic to tell the young that their battles for character and achievement or not in vein and give them th at they are acknowledged inside the network. Without the bouncing and sustenance expected to proceed with the ties, youth will keep on deciding to acclimatize and take the simple street with less weight and cerebral pains to manage. Blacks could all the more likely serve the network by absorbing to the prevailing society powers, the blend hypothesis. This view is worthwhile to both a legislature and its kin. It is accepted that the country has arrived at its current situation with advancement since it has had the option to fashion one national character. Isolating residents by ethnicity or race and giving extraordinary benefits to Blacks can be unsafe, where osmosis will in general put everybody on an in any event, playing field. By keeping connections to network and family Blacks cause to notice contrasts and the predominant culture encourages disdain towards their way of life. Blacks in the public eye that put forth a full attempt to be consolidated into the standard normally respond the advantages and endorsement from standard America. Blacks become fruitful by shedding their social legacy and embracing the methods of the mainstream prevailing society. Ordinarily Blacks consumed by the methods of the host society, while extricating to fluctuating degrees their association with their local culture become profoundly fruitful. Through this procedure Blacks are acknowledged into society and become a piece of the prevailing society and national solidarity is held. Works Cited: Assimilation: Does it hurt Black individuals? (2007) Retrieved on 2/10/2008, from www. topix. com/discussion/afam/TPIKF7CB1VN57ONEJ Bell Hooks (2000), Where We Stand: Class Matters, By Routledge

Saturday, August 22, 2020

The U.S. Federal Parole System

Criminal guilty parties have existed in the general public for whatever length of time that the historical backdrop of humankind is concerned. Various measures have been set up to guarantee that crooks are brought to book and indicted likewise. In the United States, various criminal equity frameworks have made endeavors to guarantee that there is social request consistently. Be that as it may, a portion of these frameworks have gotten reactions from a cross-segment of the general public undoubtedly (Schmalleger, 2005).Advertising We will compose a custom article test on The U.S. Government Parole System explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The parole framework is one of the criminal equity approaches with the longest history in certain nations, especially the United States. It alludes to managed restrictive arrival of a detainee from jail which is conceded path before the slip by of a given prisoner’s court sentence (Hoffman, 2004). This framework, in any cas e, differs in application starting with one state then onto the next in America. For example, in certain states, any individual sentenced for genuine wrongdoing like homicide or assault isn't considered for parole. Since parole is conceded under exacting terms and conditions, the scarcest infringement bring about its repudiation and ensuing re-detainment. The article examines the general history and reason for the parole framework in the United States. The negative just as constructive outcomes of this framework on the general public are likewise talked about. In addition, the different elements of neighborhood, state and government parole organizations are featured. The government parole framework is underlined in this exposition. In spite of the fact that law implementation organizations make a solid effort to keep crooks off the lanes, while the detainment facilities house them, it is the obligation of the parole offices to guarantee that the wrongdoers avoid inconvenience and ge t the assist they with requiring by giving network assets to help them socially reintegrate into the general public subsequent to being discharged. People indicted for some random wrongdoing get suitable sentence from the criminal equity framework pertinent in that ward. Detainment for a predetermined timeframe has been one of the methods of restoring convicts (Parent, 1994). The time span may run from a couple of months to life detainment. Be that as it may, as characterized above, parole makes an open door for the prisoners to be discharged on determined footing and conditions before they complete their sentence in prison. For the most part, the parolee is under normal watch is still under the underlying sentence. The exercises of the parolee are limited by a designated official, especially with regards to place of living arrangement, partners, and everyday occupation with a point of controling a backslide into crimes. The method of conceding parole is managed by the rule set up i n the specialists of the United States (Dolgoff Fieldstein, 2008). In certain states, people carrying out vague life punishment might be qualified for parole upon request for release.Advertising Looking for paper on country security? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In criminal law, parole isn't intended to abbreviate the sentence of a convict however to offer the parolee a chance to straighten out and quicken the recovery procedure particularly for first time guilty parties (Parent, 1994). The different states have resolutions which make parole sheets with the obligation of assessing and if vital, discharging the detainees from prison. These sheets lead parole hearings just as the hearings for the disavowal of paroles. A few states don't permit the people on parole to be spoken to during such hearings. In the United States, the parole framework was first authoritatively settled and utilized in New York in 1876. By the turn of the twentieth century, numerous states had embraced the parole framework. It was in 1910 that the U.S. Congress built up the Parole Commission accused of the duty of allowing parole (Rush, 2003). There are various reasons why parole is utilized in the United States. In correlation, it is a lot less expensive to regulate an individual on parole than to imprison a convict. While an individual is on parole, the person in question has a chance to offer administrations to the network and henceforth add to the general turn of events. Then again, the general public is guaranteed of security on the grounds that the parolee is under standard watch to forestall backslide into wrongdoing. Wrongdoing is limited because of the way that an individual on parole might be re-detained if there should arise an occurrence of the smallest infringement of terms and conditions (Hoffman, 2004). It has been set up that parole fills in as one of the viable methods of restoring convicts. Parolees are continua lly directed and guided as they correct into the general public. Parole likewise helps in controlling the number of inhabitants in neighborhood, state and government jails. As a rule, parole is allowed after gathering the set guidelines of good conduct while in jail. As much as parole laws vary starting with one state then onto the next, there are various practices that are shared among the states (Jacobson, 2005). In many states, the representative has the duty of naming a parole board. The board is accused of the obligations of exploring the case narratives of detainees qualified for parole, examine the records, direct parole hearings, and award parole to fruitful up-and-comers and to plan the conditions for parole. Besides, they can give warrants of captures for people who may abuse parole conditions, direct parole repudiation hearings just as give the last release to people on parole after a predetermined timeframe (Hoffman, 2004). A few states necessitate that the parolees pay a little charge each month which will be utilized to repay the expenses of standard management by chose officials from the parole commission. For example, a few states energize to $10 month to month and a limit of $2,500 yearly for convicts on parole for a crime (Jacobson, 2005). In the event that the parolee neglects to pay the predetermined expense, the parole board may start the way toward denying the parole particularly if the inability to pay can't be justified.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The U.S. Government Parole System explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The duty of deciding if one is qualified for parole or not rests with the parole board. The eventual benefits of the influenced society are viewed as when giving parole. States which practice the parole framework underline the way that parole isn't planned for lessening the sentences or allowing pardon/absolution to guilty parties (Del Carmen, 2006). It ought to likewise not be mistaken for probation which is typically given rather than detainment. So as to manage the giving of parole, most states checks the purview of the parole board. The resolutions in these states are planned so that there is a particular time of detainment that an individual must finish before being considered for parole (Schmalleger, 2005). The base timeframe is determined as a small amount of the complete sentence granted in the court administering which to a great extent rely upon the idea of wrongdoing submitted. In Arkansas, for example, an individual indicted for genuine wrongdoing like homicide, assault, abducting, increased theft, and presenting genuine security concerns isn't considered for parole until the person in question has carried out 70% of the first punishment (Rush, 2003). Detainees are qualified for parole after they serve at least 33% of their jail sentence with regards to lesser wrongdoings. In the United States, most states have embraced the state parole framewo rk as a methods for checking packing in state penitentiaries. In any case, the state and government parole frameworks have been under increased reactions particularly during the 1970s. During this time, developments rose which pushed for the disbandment of the framework in numerous states. They saw the parole framework as a method of damaging â€Å"truth in sentencing.† The pundits requested that detainees ought to be left to carry out their full punishment as managed by the courts. Numerous states including Virginia (1995) have nullified the parole framework (Jackson, 2001). Actually, numerous states as of now permit sentences of determinate life detainment without the chance of parole. Capital punishment for genuine violations like homicide and assault is likewise rehearsed. Detainees who get neither of the sentences are qualified for parole after documenting a request for discharge. Another negative impact of parole as refered to by the pundits is that it discharges infamo us crooks again into the general public henceforth presenting genuine security concerns. Political systems with the most noteworthy rates of parole are viewed as being ‘soft on crime’ and energizing exemption. With regards to condemning choices, Alaska is the main state which doesn't allow the death penalty and life detainment without the probability of parole (Rush, 2003). Where parole is appropriate, a detainee who exhibits great conduct might be qualified for parole simply after the pass of at least 85% of the jail sentence passed on by the court (Schmalleger, 2005). Notwithstanding, great lead in jail may not in any case ensure that a detainee be paroled. An exhaustive assessment of the prisoner must be directed so as to decide qualification for parole.Advertising Searching for article on country security? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More A portion of the elements that assume a focal job incorporate; the accessibility of solid spot of home just as manageable and profitable opening for work for the parolee. The parole board ought to be persuaded that the detainee will have the option to show self-support after being paroled (Schmalleger, 2005). For old prisoners who wish to be paroled, there must be clear standardized savings for them before parole is conceded. These conditions exhibit the extraordinary neighborhood an

Wednesday, August 19, 2020

DOFMH

DOFMH A note about the title: when I was little, my mother (who is a 5th grade teacher) used to encourage me to occasionally take a DOFMH day off for mental health from school. (To be honest, Mom likes to play hooky more than I ever did. But when your mother is begging you to call in sick to school so both of you can go shopping who are you to refuse?) Today was my DOFMH from the lab Ive only taken three days off this summer, two of which were Memorial Day and July 4, and Ive gone in almost every weekend. I deserved it. The first step in my day of laziness was sleeping in until 11 AM; I then rode my bike to the Student Center and ate a pizza Lunchable (I swear, I really am 21), then took the T to Copley Square. I got my hair cut and colored at the Daryl Christopher Salon, a day spa and salon on Newbury Street. The priciness of Newbury Street establishments roughly increases as one moves west to east, and the Daryl Christopher Salon is definitely at the east end of Newbury Street. (Im so ritzy. At least every once in a while.) My hair is now an alluring, yet quasi-natural-looking, shade of ginger. I actually got into a lengthy discussion with the colorist about dorm rush and MITs admissions policies. Im kind of a monomaniac. After my hair was colored and fashionably blow-dried (I never have time to blowdry my hair normally. In fact, I dont even own a blow dryer. I always get pitying looks from hair stylists when I admit this fact.), I wandered around Newbury Street. I saw some really cute throw pillows that a) would look perfect on Adams and my couch, b) were far too expensive ($48? for a throw pillow?), and c) Adam would hate. I headed back to campus and ran into Jen 08, the cheerleading squads treasurer. She reminded me that I needed to come pick up my cute new cheerleading t-shirt, so I went with her and got it. I also played with her adorable kitten, Green I want a kitten and Adam (and the Housing Office) wont let me have one. Grr. After I got back to Macgregor, I discovered that Amazon had finally shipped the new book I had ordered, Monkeyluv by Robert Sapolsky. (I pre-order science books on Amazon. I am one cool kid.) I resisted cracking it open immediately, because Id just bought ingredients for snickerdoodles at LaVerdes, and they needed to get baked I find that parents have a much easier time leaving their children in MIT dorms when they discover that there are friendly, cookie-baking upperclassmen in residence. Its fun to take days off work! Questions answered: 1. Lorelai asked, my scores are good for foreign students and i wonder when i can apply. right after i get my scores? i have 2 more years in highschool:) and cant find anyone to answer this question. Generally, kids in the US apply to colleges during their final (senior) year in high school, so you probably want to wait one more year before applying to MIT. Sound good? :) 2. [Your burning question here.]

Sunday, May 24, 2020

Feminism, The Advocacy Of Women s Rights On The Grounds...

Feminism, a word defined as, â€Å"the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men,† a word that provokes strong feelings of either support or strong hate. (Webster) The people who do agree with feminism claim that it has helped them with their experiences of oppression because they are female, while others argue that it is against men and promotes hostility. While many argue over what feminism really means, the reputation feminism receives from people will always stir up differences and arguments that people have due to the concept. The original intent feminism meant to have was that a woman knew her rights and made sure to value them. According to feminists, â€Å"Feminist; it is a term that has lost its initial meaning. The term feminist has distressingly been given a negative connotation, and many have the misconception that a feminist is a stereotypical man-hating vegan activist who believe that men are the cause of all th e problems in this world.† (Lohardjo) People who do understand the concept of feminism know that they are no better than a man and that a man is no better than her according to feminists. Feminists also argue that supporting feminism should not give the stereotype of being a man hater since feminists say, â€Å"Being a feminist is not limited to running through the streets with signs and spitting in the faces of misogynists; it is standing for your rights and knowing that feminism is important.† (Lohardjo) It seemsShow MoreRelatedFeminism : The Advocacy Of Women s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1694 Words   |  7 Pages English 2 2/29/16 Jane Eyre and Feminism Feminism is defined as the â€Å"advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men† (Oxford Dictionary). In the past century, the standards of what is considered feminism have changed. At the time Jane Eyre was published, feminism per se did not exist yet. In the Victorian Era any actions done by women that went against the norms for women for that time period were likely considered atrociousRead MoreFeminism Is The Advocacy Of Women s Rights On Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality Essay1068 Words   |  5 PagesFeminism is the advocacy of women’s rights on grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. Charlotte Perkins Gilman was an advocate for women’s rights. She was involved in Progressive Era reform culture. Gilman, author of â€Å"The Yellow Wallpaper†, illustrates in the short story that women can overcome the weight patriarchy puts on them mentally. The narrator’s hus band, John, displayed paternal behavior towards her which was belittling. Gilman uses metaphors, specifically personificationRead MoreFeminism And Equality Between Men And Women956 Words   |  4 PagesFeminism and Equality Between Men and Women Feminism, the advocacy of women’s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men (Webster’s Thesaurus Dictionary). Feminist seek to find impartiality between the genders, in not only the work force, but many different aspects of their lives. Feminist are spectated to be individuals who believe in female domination, and that is not precise. Feminist believe that women and men should be treated equal to each other, neither sexRead MoreFeminism And The Feminist Movement Essay1292 Words   |  6 Pagesall, the push for women s suffrage and rights was strong, but further enhanced by leaders like Alice Paul and Jane Addams. The idea of equal rights for all was further scrutinized and contested after civil rights were granted to former slaves. Women began to push for similar equality as illustrated through the feminist movement. The feminist movement became very large and sprouted subsections, one being a subsection of feminism known as social feminism. This branch of feminism was more interestedRead MoreThe Discovery Of A Radical Movement995 Words   |  4 Pagescalled feminism has left a huge influence in my life. Feminism, or the women’s movement, is the advocacy of women’s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. Before feminism, my life was full of body negativity and ignorance of the patriarchal society, but after a major breakthrough I became an equal rights advocate and an open minded person which progressed my human capital. Before encountering the feminist movement, my self-esteem and the awareness of women s oppressionRead MoreFeminism Is For Everyone By Bell Hook958 Words   |  4 Pages Feminism is for everyone bell hook is a famous feminist author who wrote the book â€Å"Feminism Is For Everybody† hooks attempt to create a quick, simple start on feminist history, theory, and politics to the masses who receive a misinformation, misunderstood, and maligned version of the feminist movement. Hooks says â€Å"To understand feminism it implies one has to necessarily understand sexism†.We define feminism as the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economicRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1052 Words   |  5 PagesWhy Postmodern Feminism is Irrelevant in Westernized America The definition of feminism is (according to Google.com) noun the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. Now what does this mean? This means that women deserve to be treated the same as men because we are on grounds that â€Å"women are inferior to men† in other words â€Å"men have it better off than women†. This is not only wrong but it is a movement for something doesn’t exist and fightsRead MoreWomen s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality889 Words   |  4 PagesThe dictionary definition of feminism states that feminism is the â€Å"advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men.† However, this definition raises controversy due to a lack of preciseness. In order to achieve a precise definition, one would need to define equality because it is safe to say not all men are equal (i.e. white supremacy). The true definition of feminism, is the desire to end sexist tyranny and patriarchy. Feminists do not hate men asRead MoreThe Moral Of The Story By Nina Rosenstand865 Words   |  4 PagesWhat is feminism? According to the book â€Å"The Moral of the Story† by Nina Rosenstand; feminism is defined as the advocacy of women’s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. The feminist movement has been aiming to achieve equality for women for decades. Equity of the genders (regarding rights) and the promoting of ladies rights are apparent constructive goals; yet individuals have a tendency to depict women s liberation utilizing negative terms, and women s liberationRead MoreFeminism : Women s Rights On The Grounds Of Political, Social, And Economic Equality1507 Words   |  7 PagesFeminism has been around as long as women have been. Feminism according to google is the advocacy of women s rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. So it is basically women wanting to be treated equally. The history of feminism is pretty sketch considering how it was never called feminism until america got a hold of it. But never the less there are definite matriarchal influences throughout the history of the world. A couple of asian cultures were based off of

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

ADOLESCENT DEPRESSION - 1008 Words

Adolescent depression is a disorder that affects teenagers. It leads to sadness, discouragement, and a loss of self-worth and interest in their usual activities. Everyone experiences some unhappiness, often as a result of a change, either in the form of a setback or a loss, or simply, as Freud said, Everyday misery. The painful feelings that accompany these events are usually appropriate and temporary, and can even present an opportunity for personal growth and improvement. However, when sadness persists and impairs daily life, it may be an indication of a depressive disorder it comes to no surprise to discover that adolescent depression is strongly linked to teen suicide. Adolescent suicide is now responsible for more deaths in†¦show more content†¦Even typical romantic experiences, such as flirting and dating, can be challenging for teens — and might contribute to symptoms of depression. Tertiary Prevention Be wary of movies and TV shows that feature idealized characters and situations. If your child routinely gauges himself or herself against an impossible ideal, feelings of disappointment or depression might follow. Repeated exposure to negative or violent content might also aggravate feelings of depression, perhaps by promoting a negative or fearful view of the world. To prevent complications associated with adolescent depression in the home; Do not keep alcohol in the home or keep it securely locked Lock all guns and keep ammunition separate Lock up all prescription medications On the flip side, some research suggests that reading during adolescence might have the opposite effect perhaps offering a buffer against depression. Nursing Intervention: (1) Educating patients about healthy coping skills, problem solving, conflict resolution, social and assertiveness skills, and relaxation techniques (2) Educating parents about realistic, age-appropriate expectations and nonjudgmental, noncritical patterns of communication (3) Supporting healthy behaviors, healthy psychological defenses, and healthy relationships. (4) Cognitive behavior therapy is effective for mild to moderate childhood depression. It entails reality- based challenges to pervasive, automatic, negative, distortedShow MoreRelatedAdolescent Depression1112 Words   |  5 PagesDepression is a disease that afflicts the human psyche in such a way that the afflicted tends to act and react abnormally toward others and themselves. Therefore it comes to no surprise to discover that adolescent depression is strongly linked to teen suicide. Adolescent suicide is now responsible for more deaths in youths aged 15 to 19 than cardiovascular disease or cancer (Blackman, 1995). Despite this increased suicide rate, depression in this age group is greatly underdiagnosed and leads to seriousRead MoreDepression And Its Effects On Adolescent Depression1290 Words   |  6 PagesDepression is an issue facing a large amount of people today. It has becoming increasingly known that a lot of depression begins to start in the adolescent years for many i ndividuals. The social work profession is critical in helping this adolescent depression not lead to further depression in adulthood. To understand adolescent depression and what is needed to help people suffering from it, we need to further understand the prevalence of adolescent depression, the effects it has on teens sociallyRead MoreEffectiveness Of Cognitive Bibliotherapy On Adolescents With Mild And Moderate Depression1900 Words   |  8 Pagestrying to figure out the effectiveness of cognitive bibliotherapy on adolescents with mild and moderate depression. The article stated that the objective of the study was to explore the benefits of an already supported treatment approach cognitive therapy but with adolescents with depression. The study had three goals; one, to investigate the efficacy of cognitive bibliotherapy with adolescents whom have mild-moderate depression. The second was to explore the relation of 3 variables; compliance, participationRead MoreThe Problem Of Adol escent Depression1631 Words   |  7 Pages Adolescent Depression Depression a word we’re familiar with especially when it comes to adults, we know adults get depress and we understand the reasons, with the high demands in life it’s not uncommon to get lost in the shuffle. Depression in adult is something we have known for many years, but what has surprised many of us is that adolescents also get depressed. I myself still don’t fully understand the reasons why or how this happens. I see it very often adolescent coming in to theRead MoreEffects Of Depression On Adolescents And Young Adults925 Words   |  4 Pagesclinical depression one may be suffering from. Clinical Depression is a mood disorder that is treatable. The symptoms of a depressed individual often reflect: hopelessness, agitation, guilt, feelings of worthlessness, fatigue, significant weight loss, insomnia and thoughts of suicide. Depression can distort the way that an individual views their lives, self or even the things around them. The effects of depression are expressed in numerous different ways among various age groups. For adolescents andRead MoreParental Depression And Its Effects On Children And Adolescents1714 Words   |  7 Pagesfor a valuable research (Capella, 2016). According to Reising et al., (2016), the study was to address parental depression, social economic status (SES), and community disadvantage for internal and external issues in children and adolescents. Also, taking to account that parental negligence is also a factor that is connected to the internal and external problems in children and adolescents. In addition, concurring to the previous research (Fear, et al., 2009) (Flynn Rudolph 2011), (Lewis, Colli shawRead MoreAdolescent Depression : A Qualitative Study1103 Words   |  5 Pagespersistent link for the article that was read this week: Looking back at adolescent depression: A qualitative study. The persistent link is http://search.proquest.com.library.capella.edu/docview/198689594?accountid=27965. The Doi was not provided in the article. As some of us may know, depression is reflected as a mental health condition that can lead individuals to attempt/commit suicide against their life. In addition, depression is a disorder that causes individual to feel despondent, and with noRead MoreDepression And Adolescent Depression956 Words   |  4 Pagesan estimated  3 million adolescents aged 12 to 17 in the United States had at least one major depressive episode in the past year† (â€Å"Major Depression Among Adolescence†). One of the leading mental health issue amongst teen in America is depression. Depression (major depressive disorder) is defined in the American Psychiatric Association as causing an overwhelming feeling of sadness and loss of interest in activity. One must understand the causes of depression, how depression affects the adolescenceRead MoreDepression in Adolescents1561 Words   |  7 PagesDepression in Adolescents Depression is a huge plague in the world. The American Psychiatric Association reports that depression occurs if at least 5 of the following symptoms occur for at least 2 weeks: depressed or sad mood, decreased interest in activities that once was enjoyable, weight gain or loss, psychomotor agitation or retardation, fatigue, misplaced guilt, a lack of concentration, or even recurrent thoughts of death. Approximately 121 million people are affected by some form of depressionRead MoreEffects Of Depression On Adolescents And Adolescents1687 Words   |  7 PagesAdolescent Depression Introduction Depression is an illness that affects adults as well as adolescents. Actually, depression affects a great percentage of adolescents, more than one may think. One in five (20%) adolescents are experiencing some form of depression within their lifespan (Schwarz, 2009). There are many different forms of depression. From a major shift in behavior, constant feeling of helplessness, to a major influence as to why one is not excelling in activities that they once loved

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

El salvador Free Essays

This case was written by Susan Bartholomew based on personal interviews. Names, dates, and details of situations have been modified for illustrative purposes. The various economic, political, and cultural conditions described are presented as perceptions of the individuals in the case; they do not necessarily reflect the actual conditions in the region. We will write a custom essay sample on El salvador or any similar topic only for you Order Now The events described are presented as a basis for classroom discussion rather than to illustrate effective or ineffective handling of a cross- cultural situation. December 10, 1998: The Job Offer John and Joanna Lafferty had Just opened a bottle of wine to share with friends who had come to see their new apartment in Toronto when the telephone rang. John, a lanky, easygoing development economist, excused himself to answer the phone in the kitchen. Recently married, John and Joanna were excited to be building a life together in the same city at last. As a development economist specializing in Latin America, John Laffertys work had taken him to Peru, Bolivia, and Guatemala on a series of three- to four-month assignments over the previous three years. While he loved the challenge and adventure of this fieldwork and had come to love the people and culture, he also wanted a home base and steady presence in Toronto, where Joanna worked as a human resource management consultant. Just before their wedding six months earlier, John accepted a position with a Toronto-based NGO (non-government organization) focused on research, fund-raising, and government lobbying on issues related to Central American political refugees. Throughout the 1980s, tens of thousands of refugees had fled political persecution and human rights abuse in war- orn Central America to seek political asylum in Canada; John’s field experience in Guatemala and his natural diplomacy were invaluable to the Canadian organization. He was passionate about his work and quickly gained a reputation for being a sa’. n. y and politically astute advocate of refugees’ cases. As Joanna went to get some wineglasses from the kitchen, she could overhear her husband speaking in Spanish on the phone. Joanna had studied Spanish in college but had difficulty following the rapid, one-sided conversation. However, one phrase, â€Å"Me allegre mucho,† and John’s broad grin as he said it, was impossible to isinterpret. Joanna returned to her guests in the living room: â€Å"It sounds like good news. † John’s work with refugees in the Canadian NGO had caught the attention of the United Nations High Commission for Refugees, headquartered in Geneva, and he had recently returned from a one-week visit and series of interviews. While John had not been searching for a new Job opportunity, the Geneva invitation had been too exciting to resist. John walked back into the living room with a huge smile: â€Å"Forget the wine, I think we should open some champagne. The U. N. has Just offered me the most incredible Job. † â€Å"In Geneva? Joanna asked excitedly. Decision The El Salvador assignment would be for two years, as a Program Officer responsible for organizing the repatriation of Salvadoran refugees from various refugee camps back to El Salvador and developing programs to ensure the protection and well-being of such refugees in their return to Salvadoran communities. The position would report to the Charge de Mission of the El Salvador office. While this office was based in the capital city, San Salvador, the Job would also require frequent travel to various field offices and refugee camps throughout El Salvador, Nicaragua, Guatemala, and Honduras. The challenge of the assignment excited John tremendously; he also believed that this was an exceptional opportunity for him to make a real difference in the lives of the refugees of Central America. He certainly wanted to accept the Job; however, he would only go if Joanna would be willing and happy to go with him. Two questions would weigh heavily on Joanna’s mind: 1 . â€Å"What about the political instability of the area? † The politics of El Salvador were complicated and difficult to understand, and the story seemed to vary depending on the source. As Joanna gathered, the civil war in El Salvador had come to an end in 1992 with a U. N. -brokered peace treaty between the conservative government of the Republican Nationalist Alliance (Arena) and the Marxist-led Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front (FMLN). Throughout the war, the U. S. ad apparently spent more than $4 billion to support the government and military, while the Soviet Bloc supported the FMLN. Human-rights groups alleged that right-wing death squads had murdered 40,000 of the 70,000 people killed during the 12-year war. However, the peace agreement had significantly reduced the size of the rmy, disbanded corrupt police forces, purged the country of the most notorious human-rights abusers, and disarmed the FMLN, allowing it to become a legal political party. The country appeared to have made substantial progress toward peace and democracy. The information and briefings they received from Salvadorans and other expatriates who had recently returned from the country suggested that life in the capital, San Salvador, was quite safe. Economically, the country was becoming more internationally open, with establishment of large export factories, increasing rivatization, and reforms aimed at stimulating foreign investment. While certain precautions were required, and the area was still heavily patrolled by armed forces, Joanna was told she could expect a relatively normal lifestyle. They would live in a highly secure part of the city, in the area populated by all the foreign embassies. They would also be living and traveling on a U. N. diplomatic passport (â€Å"Laissez- passer†), which would afford them excellent protection. 2. â€Å"What about my career? † Moving to El Salvador was the last thing Joanna had imagined when she married John Lafferty six months earlier. Joanna had worked in Toronto for three years as a human resource consultant after graduating with an MBA. She was bright and ambitious, and her career was advancing well. While she was very happy to be married, she also enjoyed her professional and financial independence. Besides, Toronto was not only professionally rewarding, it was also home, friends, and family. However, Joanna was also ready for a change; secretly, she had always envied John the sense of adventure that accompanied his work. Maybe this was an opportunity for her to develop her After much discussion, they decided that John would accept the assignment. January-March 1999: Predeparture Arrangements When John confirmed with the Geneva office that he would take the assignment, it was arranged for him to move to San Salvador at the end of March and for Joanna to follow one month later. It was often recommended in assignments of this kind to send married staff ahead of time to get settled into the Job before their spouse and/ or family arrived. This option made sense to the Laffertys and had several advantages. First, it would give Joanna more time to finish off her current consulting rojects in Toronto and make a graceful exist from her present firm. She had a strong professional reputation and wanted to ensure she was remembered favorably by her corporate clients when she returned to Toronto two years later. Second, John would be able to get the housing arrangements settled before Joanna’s arrival. John’s employer would provide ample financial and logistical supports to staff in finding housing; however, John also knew from past experience that dealing with local real estate agents and utility companies in Central America could be highly frustrating. Tasks that were quite simple in Toronto, such as having a lease drawn up and getting a telephone installed, Just didn’t seem to follow any system or set of procedures. â€Å"Tomorrow’ could mean next week or even next month. Patience, flexibility, and a good deal of charm were usually required; getting angry rarely helped. While John was used to the inconvenience and unpredictability of local services in Central America, he was uncertain how Joanna would react initially. John held a deep affection for the Central American people and felt hopeful that Joanna would develop an affinity for the culture as well. However, he hoped to at least have the majority of the living arrangements worked out before she arrived to make her transition to El Salvador as smooth as possible. Finally, the extra time gave Joanna more opportunity to prepare herself for the transition. Joanna had taken a course on international human resource management as an MBA and was familiar with the phenomenon of culture shock in international assignments. She recalled from her course that predeparture preparation and cultural orientation made a significant difference in helping employees and their families adapt to the foreign environment. Joanna was determined to read and learn as much about Salvadoran history and politics as she could. She was also keen to improve her Spanish before she arrived and as soon as the decision was made that they would be going to El Salvador, she enrolled in night courses for six hours a week. As Joanna walked home from her Spanish class one evening, pleased with her results on her comprehension test, she recalled with amusement a conversation she had had with Joan Taylor. Joan was the wife of a senior executive with Altron, a Canadian firm with offices throughout Latin America. The Taylors had Just returned rom a two-year assignment in Guatemala City, and Joanna had contacted Joan to get some insight on the practicalities of living in the region. â€Å"My dear Joanna,† Joan began, â€Å"you will have a very fine life in Central America, or in most developing countries your husband will be sent to, for that matter. You will â€Å"Just watch out for the ‘gilded cage syndrome. † â€Å"The what? † Joanna had asked. â€Å"As corporate executives or diplomats in third-world postings, we live a pretty high life, certainly a standard of living far beyond what we could have in our own countries. Everything is there for you and everything is done for you. It’s like living in a gilded cage. Some people love it, and get pretty spoiled; after a while you cant imagine even making a sandwich for yourself†¦ .† Humph, Joanna thought to herself at the time. That would certainly never happen to me. I am a professional. This is an incredible learning opportunity and I am going to make the most of it! May 1999: Joanna’s Arrival Joanna arrived on a balmy afternoon, grateful for the warm breeze after a cold Toronto winter. She was excited to see John and only slightly disappointed that their first drive into San Salvador would not be alone, but accompanied by a young Salvadoran named Julio Cesar, who had been assigned as their driver. On the drive from the airport, Joanna tried hard to follow his rapid banter as he pointed out the sights to her. She had felt confident in her Spanish in the classroom in Toronto, but now she could barely understand a word Julio Cesar said. John, sensing her frustration, began to translate, and by the time they reached the house, Joanna was exhausted and discouraged. John was proud of the house he had found, next door to the Mexican embassy and only a block from a tennis club where most of the members were expatriates. He hought this might provide a good social base for Joanna if she got homesick for North American lifestyle. The large 12-room house was certainly impressive, with its shining terrazzo floors and two large gardens. Joanna wondered what to do with all the space. It was also quite secure, with metal bars on all the windows, and surrounded by 12-foot walls. â€Å"This isn’t a house, John, it’s a fortress,† Joanna said in amazement. mieah . I know it’s a bit much,† said John. â€Å"But this is the one area of the city we are strongly advised to live in, for security reasons. Smaller homes or apartments Just on’t exist. Most of the families living here are either expats or very wealthy Salvadorans. Most have live-in help and need the space. † â€Å"But I don’t want anyone else living with us †¦ † . I want you to meet Maria. † Joanna followed John out to the back of the â€Å"Come .. house, and was introduced to a small, brown woman, vigorously scrubbing clothes. â€Å"Maria worked for the family who lived here before; it only seemed right that she should stay. She only lives a few blocks away, though, so she will go home each evening. † After a week, Joanna soon learned Maria’s work patterns. Maria would hand wash all their clothes in the cement tub and hang them to dry outside, a chore that would take all day long, as Maria would often wash things three times. The following day she would return to do the ironing, which would take another full day. As Joanna sat in her study upstairs, reading her books and newspapers, she felt an overwhelming sense of guilt thinking of Maria, hand washing every last item of their clothing in the own clothes in a washing machine. Then, when Joanna found out that John paid Maria $6. 00 per day, she was furious. John explained to Joanna that this was the ustomary wage for the women from the â€Å"barrios marginales† who worked as domestic help for wealthy Salvadorans and expatriates. These â€Å"marginal communities† were small groupings of tin shacks located in the ravines that surrounded the city. A few had electricity, but many of the communities, including Maria’s, still cooked their meals over fires and lit their homes with candles. Joanna began to slip more money into Maria’s pay envelope. Joanna hoped to make a friend of Maria and looked forward to having lunch each day with her and learning more of the local way of speaking. Joanna realized now hat the formal Spanish she had learned in school was vastly different from the language she heard each day on the streets of San Salvador. However, Maria refused to eat at the same table as Joanna and insisted on serving Joanna first in the dining room, and then eating her own lunch on the stone steps in the back room. Joanna was deeply uncomfortable with this and began to eat lunch at the restaurant in her nearby tennis club instead. Other things began to irritate Joanna as well. For example, one day, she started to wash the car in the driveway. Suddenly, Maria’s son appeared and insisted that he do he Job for her, horrified that â€Å"la Senora† would undertake such a task herself. Another time, Joanna began to dig up some of the plants in the garden for replanting; the following morning, a gardener appeared at the door, saying that he was a cousin of Maria’s and would be pleased to take on additional gardening work. Joanna resented this intrusion into her daily life. If she was going to be spending so much time at home, she wanted privacy to read and study. It was going to be a while, she realized, before she found a Job. Joanna was disappointed with the Job prospects among local and even international companies. Most available positions were clerical, for which she was vastly overqualified. l didn’t get an MBA to work as a file clerk! † she would think to herself angrily. Then, she would think sadly, â€Å"My Spanish probably isn’t even good enough to get a Job as a file clerk. † One day, in frustration, Joanna called her two closest friends in Toronto, colleagues from her old firm. â€Å"l can’t win! † Joanna c omplained. â€Å"l feel guilty all the time. I feel guilty because I don’t do anything myself. And I feel guilty if I don’t hire local people to the housework. They need the money so much. Then I feel guilty that we pay them six dollars a day. We can afford so much more. I feel guilty that I have a maid and she lives in a tin shack in a ravine two blocks from my house. But John says we can’t pay her more than the going rate because it would upset the whole balance of her community. He says they have their own economic structure and norms and we have to respect that. My Salvadoran neighbors tell me that if I pay Maria or the gardener more they won’t respect me. But I do anyway, and then I feel guilty because I don’t tell John. And then our driver, Julio Cesar . The sarcastic response was the same from both. Gee, Joanna, sounds tough. Beautiful house, a maid, gardener, and driver, afternoons at the tennis club †¦ n wonder you’re so miserable. † been a big mistake? She knew how much this Job meant to John, and it was a great step forward for his career. But what about her career and her own happiness? This had been a mutual decision. Something was going to have to change or they would be on a plane back to Toronto very soon. The question was †¦ what? Questions For discussion 1 . Is Joanna suffering from culture shock? What elements of the Salvadoran culture seem most difficult for her to adapt to? 2. Should Joanna have done anything differently in terms of her preparation for moving to El Salvador? What do you think she should do now? 3. How could Joanna further her career as a human resource consultant while living in El Salvador? What skills could she develop? Would these skills be transferable if she moved back to Toronto? To another country? 4. If you were John, would you have taken the Job in El Salvador? If you were Joanna, would you have agreed to go? 5. Do you think international careers are feasible for dual-career couples? What issues are important to consider for the individuals involved? What can companies do to make foreign assignments more successful for couples and families? Is the happiness of the employee’s spouse the responsibility of the company? 7. What recommendations would you make to international organizations and companies sending employees to politically unstable regions? Do companies have a responsibility for the physical safety of expatriate emp loyees? Does this responsibility extend to locally hired staff as well? 8. Do you think Joanna should pay her cleaning lady and gardener more than the standard $6. 00 per day? Why or why not? How to cite El salvador, Papers

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Alphonse Capone Essay Example For Students

Alphonse Capone Essay Al Capone grew up in New York and became involved in a gang very early in his life. Later on he became a very popular mob leader. For all the crimes he committed, he was taken to jail for not paying his taxes. He Al Capone was born in Brooklyn, New York, in 1899, of an immigrant family. He quit school after sixth grade and became a member of a street gang that was lead by Johnny Torrio. About 1920, Capone went to Chicago and met up with Torrio, who had become a lieutenant in the Colosimo mob. The enactment of the Prohibition Amendment opened a way for criminals to make money by brewing and distributing beer and liquor. Torrio and Capone intended to take full advantage of the opportunities. Torrio gained full leadership of the gang after Big Jim Colosimo died and Capone gained experience as his partner. In 1925, Capone became the boss when Torrio, was seriously injured in an assassination attempt, surrendered control and retired in Brooklyn. Capones fearless reputation grew as rival gangs were eliminated and the Capone mob got bigger and took over the suburb of Cicero. The St. Valentines Day Massacre on February 14, 1929, was when seven members of the Bugs Moran mob were machine-gunned in a garage by rivals posing as police. The massacre was attached to the Capone mob, although Al was in Florida while all of this happened. The investigation of Al Capone arose because he didnt appear before a Federal Grand Jury on March 12, 1929, in response to a subpoena. On March 11, his lawyer asked to postpone the trial, because a doctors affidavit was submitted on March 5, that said he had been suffering from bronchial pneumonia in Florida and had been confined to bed from January 13 to February 23, and would be bad for Capones health to travel to Chicago. His appearance date before the Grand Jury was re-set for March 20. The Bureau of Investigation Agents obtained statements that said that Capone had attended race tracks in Miami, and that he made a plane trip to Bimini and a cruise to Nassau. He had been interviewed at the office of the Dade County Solicitor and that he appeared in good health. Capone appeared before the Federal Grand Jury on March 20, 1929, and finished his testimony on March 27. After that he was arrested by Agents for Contempt of Court and the penalty would be one year and a $1,000 fine. He posted a $5,000 bond and was released. On May 17, 1929, Capone and his bodyguard were arrested in Philadelphia for carrying deadly weapons. They were sentenced to one year each, but Capone was released in nine months, on March 17, 1930, for good behavior. On February 28, 1936, Capone was sentenced to six months in Cook County Jail on a Contempt of Court charge. Meanwhile, the U. S. Treasury Department found evidence in tax evasion charges on Al Capones brother Ralph Bottles Capone, Jake Greasy Thumb Guzik, Frank Nitti, and other mobsters. On October 18,1931, Capone was convicted after trial, and on November 24, was sentenced to eleven years in Federal prison, fined $50,000 and charged $7,692 for court costs in addition to $215,000 due back on taxes. While waiting for the results of the appeals, Capone was sent to Cook County Jail. After his appeals were denied, he entered the U. S. Penitentiary at Atlanta and then on to Alcatrez. On November 16, 1939, Al Capone was released, after serving seven years six months and fifteen days, and had paid all fines and back taxes. .u34a684c67ff0e0f214542a13518747ac , .u34a684c67ff0e0f214542a13518747ac .postImageUrl , .u34a684c67ff0e0f214542a13518747ac .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u34a684c67ff0e0f214542a13518747ac , .u34a684c67ff0e0f214542a13518747ac:hover , .u34a684c67ff0e0f214542a13518747ac:visited , .u34a684c67ff0e0f214542a13518747ac:active { border:0!important; } .u34a684c67ff0e0f214542a13518747ac .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u34a684c67ff0e0f214542a13518747ac { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u34a684c67ff0e0f214542a13518747ac:active , .u34a684c67ff0e0f214542a13518747ac:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u34a684c67ff0e0f214542a13518747ac .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u34a684c67ff0e0f214542a13518747ac .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u34a684c67ff0e0f214542a13518747ac .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u34a684c67ff0e0f214542a13518747ac .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u34a684c67ff0e0f214542a13518747ac:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u34a684c67ff0e0f214542a13518747ac .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u34a684c67ff0e0f214542a13518747ac .u34a684c67ff0e0f214542a13518747ac-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u34a684c67ff0e0f214542a13518747ac:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Teen Suicide EssayDuring his confinement, he had gotten syphilis and and then suffered from paresis. Immediately after he was released he went to the Baltimore hospital for brain treatment, and then went to his Florida home, an estate on Palm Island in Biscayne Bay near Miami, which he had purchased in 1928. By 1946, Capone had the mentality of a twelve-year-old. He lived in a secluded atmosphere, with his wife and immediate family, until he died of a stroke and pneumonia on January 25, 1947.